What is a superimposed boundary?

A superimposed boundary is a type of political boundary that is artificially created by external powers rather than evolving naturally based on geographical, cultural, or historical factors. These boundaries are often imposed by colonial powers or other external authorities and can cut across natural divisions such as rivers, mountains, or ethnic groupings.

Superimposed boundaries can lead to conflicts and tensions within a country as they may divide communities, cultures, or ethnic groups that were previously united. These boundaries may not align with existing social and political structures, leading to challenges in governance and administration.

One example of a superimposed boundary is the division of Africa by European colonial powers during the 19th century, which created artificial borders that often separated ethnic groups and communities. The repercussions of these imposed boundaries can still be seen today in the form of conflicts and instability in many African countries.

Overall, superimposed boundaries have a significant impact on the political, social, and economic dynamics of a region and can contribute to long-standing tensions and conflicts.